Examples of run programmes for 5km and 10km.

Key to sessions

(S)  Steady. Running at a comfortable pace 60-75% of maximum heart rate. To improve aerobic endurance

(T) Tempo. A continual even paced effort run on flat ground at about 85% of maximum heart rate. Should feel that at a push you could maintain pace for up to twice the distance. Have a 10mins warm up and warm down.

(F) Fartlek. Speed play run over varied terrain and speeds. Include in the session a 5mins warm up and warm down period. During run vary distances at different paces eg run 10 lampposts or maybe 200 strides. Follow faster running with an equal amount of easier running. Concentrate on maintaining stride rate at different speeds.

(H) Hills. The use of hills for intervals to improve strength. Various lengths of hills with shorter reps being on steeper hills and longer reps on shallower hills.

P) Pace runs. These intervals to be performed at race pace with an half to an equal amount of recovery time as the duration of the interval. Include a 10/15mins warm up and 10mins warm down.

(QP) Quicker pace. These intervals are done at a pace faster than race pace interval. Approximately 3-5secs per 400m faster. Recovery period is at least twice as much as the duration of the interval.

(A) Accelerations. Short bursts of fast controlled relaxed running not sprinting. Working on form and stride frequency. Equal time at least jog recovery between bursts with longer recoveries between sets.

(TT) Time Trial. A quality even paced effort so maintaining speed over each split as opposed to getting slower or faster. Hitting this pace is key to the workout. Include a 10 to 15mins warm up and 10mins warm down.

(D) Drills. Technique work session based around drills to improve performance

                  

5km 19mins+ 4 sessions per week

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 1

-

17mins (T)

-

4x800m (P)

-

30mins (F)

40mins (S)

Week 2

-

4x1000m (P)

-

40mins (S)

-

2(5x100m) (A)

45mins (S)

Week 3

-

20mins (T)

-

5x800m (P)

-

35mins (F)

50mins (S)

Week 4

-

20mins (S)

-

30mins (S)

-

2(5x100m) (A)

35mins (S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 5

-

22mins (T)

-

5x1000m (P)

-

40mins (F)

50mins (S)

Week 6

-

35mins (S)

-

10x300m (FP)

-

3(5x100m) (A)

45mins (S)

Week 7

-

3km (TT)

-

35mins (S)

-

12x300m (FP)

40mins (S)

Week 8

-

3x400m (P)

-

4x200m (P)

-

4x100m (A)

RACE

 

5km 19mins+ 5 sessions per week

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 1

-

17mins (T)

20mins (S)

4x800m (P)

-

30mins (F)

40mins (S)

Week 2

-

4x1000m (P)

20mins (D)

40mins (S)

-

2(5x100m) (A)

45mins (S)

Week 3

-

20mins (T)

30mins (S)

5x800m (P)

-

35mins (F)

50mins (S)

Week 4

-

20mins (S)

20mins (D)

30mins (S)

-

2(5x100m) (A)

35mins (S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 5

-

22mins (T)

35mins (S)

5x1000m (P)

-

40mins (F)

50mins (S)

Week 6

-

35mins (S)

20mins (D)

10x300m (QP)

-

3(5x100m) (A)

45mins (S)

Week 7

-

35mins (S)

3km (TT)

35mins (S)

-

12x300m (QP)

40mins (S)

Week 8

-

3x400m (P)

20mins (S)

4x200m (P)

-

4x100m (A)

RACE

5km 19mins+ 6 sessions per week

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 1

-

17mins (T)

20mins (S)

4x800m (P)

20mins (D)

30mins (F)

40mins (S)

Week 2

-

4x1000m (P)

20mins (D)

40mins (S)

30mins (S)

2(5x100m) (A)

45mins (S)

Week 3

-

20mins (T)

30mins (S)

5x800m (P)

20mins (D)

35mins (F)

50mins (S)

Week 4

-

20mins (S)

20mins (D)

30mins (S)

-

2(5x100m) (A)

35mins (S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 5

-

22mins (T)

35mins (S)

5x1000m (P)

20mins (D)

40mins (F)

50mins (S)

Week 6

-

35mins (S)

20mins (D)

10x300m (QP)

40mins (S)

3(5x100m) (A)

45mins (S)

Week 7

-

35mins (S)

3km (TT)

35mins (S)

20mins (D)

12x300m (QP)

40mins (S)

Week 8

-

3x400m (P)

20mins (S)

4x200m (P)

-

4x100m (A)

RACE

10km 32-36mins 4sessions per week

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 1

/

22mins(T)

/

2(5x1mins)(H)

/

40mins(F)

60mins(S)

Week 2

/

4x1mile(P)

/

28mins(T)

/

2(6x1mins)(H)

65mins(S)

Week 3

/

45mins(F)

/

6x1000m(P)

/

32mins(T)

70mins(S)

Week 4

/

30mins(R)

/

30mins(R)

/

4(5x100m)(A)

45mins(S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 5

/

2(4x90secs)(H)

/

30mins(T)

/

10x800m(P)

75mins(S)

Week 6

/

2(6x400m)(QP)

/

45mins(F)

/

5x1mile(P)

80mins(S)

Week 7

/

3(5x300m)(QP)

/

45mins(S)

/

3000m(TT)

65mins(S)

Week 8

/

30mins(R)

/

4x400m(P)

/

2(5x100m)(A)

RACE

10km 32-36mins 5 sessions per week

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 1

/

22mins(T)

35mins(R)

2(5x1mins)(H)

/

40mins(F)

60mins(S)

Week 2

/

4x1mile(P)

40mins(R)

28mins(T)

/

2(6x1mins)(H)

65mins(S)

Week 3

/

45mins(F)

40mins(R)

6x1000m(P)

/

32mins(T)

70mins(S)

Week 4

/

30mins(R)

6x200m(A)

30mins(R)

/

4(5x100m)(A)

45mins(S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 5

/

2(4x90secs)(H)

45mins(R)

30mins(T)

/

10x800m(P)

75mins(S)

Week 6

/

2(6x400m)(QP)

35mins(R)

45mins(F)

/

5x1mile(P)

80mins(S)

Week 7

/

3(5x300m)(QP)

35mins(R)

45mins(S)

/

3000m(TT)

65mins(S)

Week 8

/

30mins(R)

/

4x400m(P)

/

2(5x100m)(A)

RACE

10km 32-36mins 6 sessions per week

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 1

/

22mins(T)

35mins(R)

2(5x1mins)(H)

40mins(S)

40mins(F)

60mins(S)

Week 2

/

4x1mile(P)

40mins(R)

28mins(T)

45mins(S)

2(6x1mins)(H)

65mins(S)

Week 3

/

45mins(F)

40mins(R)

6x1000m(P)

50mins(S)

32mins(T)

70mins(S)

Week 4

/

30mins(R)

6x200m(A)

30mins(S)

/

4(5x100m)(A)

45mins(S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Week 5

/

2(4x90secs)(H)

45mins(R)

30mins(T)

50mins(S)

10x800m(P)

75mins(S)

Week 6

/

2(6x400m)(QP)

35mins(R)

45mins(F)

55mins(S)

5x1mile(P)

80mins(S)

Week 7

/

3(5x300m)(QP)

35mins(R)

45mins(S)

20mins(R)

3000m(TT)

65mins(S)

Week 8

/

30mins(R)

/

4x400m(P)

/

2(5x100m)(A)

RACE

 

Running Technique

As we are able to run already to assess running technique let us look at the common mistakes that occur in runners to see how they can be overcome them so giving a more efficient running style. Like finger prints everyone has their own particular style of running which has either developed naturally by going out and putting one foot in front of the other or by attempting to mimic someone else who you have seen running. Because of the relatively natural form of exercise running is we can get away with levels of technique that would not be acceptable in other forms of exercise. For example if running style was converted to swimming style with many athletes they would simply drown !

So there comes a stage when looking for corrections in technique becomes a profitable port of call to improve running economy. Basically it is addressing the balance of working against yourself to working with yourself. The more adept you become at doing this then the more economical you will be and consequently the faster you will potentially go. Click on particular areas to read more.

 Over striding

Seated running

Tight shoulders

Uneven arm movement

Breathing

Head position

 

 


 

 

 Run Drills

To enhance your running technique attention to running drills can be of great benefit. They enable a breakdown of the overall running skill and give a focus on specific areas that may require attention and development.

On the drills look at building them up to 15-20secs in which you may cover a distance of 15-30metres depending on the exercise. A walk back recovery period to the beginning taking about 30seconds is ideal between exercises.

Warm up before undertaking drills

Remain relaxed during execution of drills

Repeat each drill you perform between 2-4 times

Drills can be done in a session on their own or as part of a session. They can form part of the extended warm up for an interval session or take place sometime during a steadier run.

Find a selection of drills that work for you so that they can be done regularly as opposed to necessarily going through all of them. Do remember though often the drills we like best are the ones we are good at. When really it’s the drills that we are not so good at that we dislike which we need to be doing.

 

Ankle work

High knees

Ankle work with high knees

Skipping

Skipping with high knees

Kick throughs

Forward kicks

Butt flicks

Hopping

Running jumps

Fast feet

Alternate Butt flicks

 

 
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